Memahami Dimensi dan Dampak Kualitas Makanan terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat: Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat.v5i1.7015Keywords:
Dimension, Impact, Food Quality, Literature ReviewAbstract
Food quality is a very important aspect of public health.The WHO estimates that 600 million cases of food poisoning, or nearly 1 in 10 people in the world, fall ill after eating contaminated food, resulting in 420,000 deaths each year. Furthermore, the mortality rate from accidental poisoning per 100,000 Indonesians is 0.3. Food quality plays a crucial role in influencing the quality of life of the Indonesian people. Moreover, the mortality rate due to accidental poisoning per 100,000 Indonesian residents is 0.3. Food quality plays a crucial role in influencing consumer satisfaction and public health. The purpose of this study is to explore the dimensions and impacts of food quality on public health. In this literature, we examine various aspects of food quality, including physical and organoleptic dimensions, microbiological aspects, hygiene, and sanitation. Through a review of several studies, we conclude that food quality is a multidimensional construct encompassing physical, organoleptic, microbiological, and hygiene and sanitation aspects. A comprehensive approach is needed covering: improvement of sanitation infrastructure, training and certification of food handlers, strengthening of monitoring and evaluation systems, enforcement of regulations, and further research to measure the effectiveness and impact of interventions.
Downloads
References
Abidin, A. U., Asmara, A. A., Asmarany, A., Ardhayanti, L. I., Ramadhani, D. S., & Iskandar, R. D. (2021). A linkage of personal, food, and environmental hygiene to presence of E. coli in Warmindo Food Stall. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S107–S111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.008
Amqam, H., Manyullei, S., Wahyuni, A., Nasrah, Gunawan, N. A., & Sari, I. Y. (2021). Personal hygiene and bowls sanitation of meatball cart traders. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S413–S416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.064
Auliya, A., & Aprilia, D. N. (2016). Pengaruh Hygiene Pengolahan Makanan Terhadap Kualitas Makanan Di Hotel Aston Rasuna Jakarta. Jurnal Hospitality Dan Pariwisata, 2(2), 216–227.
Fauziah, R., & Suparmi, S. (2022). Penerapan Hygiene Sanitasi Pengelolaan Makanan Dan Pengetahuan Penjamah Makanan. Jambura Health and Sport Journal, 4(1), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.37311/jhsj.v4i1.13469
Fitriani, Said, N. S., & Syah, S. P. (2023). Identifikasi Cemaran Mikroba pada Jajanan Bakso di Kota Majene. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Hewani, 2(1), 22–36. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrih.v2i1.1330
Food Safety Institute. (2025). Importance of Hygiene in Food Safety.
Hunowu, N. A., Rofia Nurfadillah, A., & Ayini, N. L. S. (2023). Analisis Risiko Bakteri Escherichia Coli Pada Makanan Di Pasar Jajan Kota Gorontalo. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Mini Riset Mahasiswa, 2(1), 90–98.
I Gede Putu Arnawa, Ni Made Susilawati, & Marselina Sanbein. (2023). Identifikasi Escherichia Coli Pada Es Batu Yang Dijual Di Warung Makan Kelurahan Liliba Kupang. Jurnal Ventilator, 1(2), 149–161. https://doi.org/10.59680/ventilator.v1i2.316
Lasidengki, A. S., Kanan, M., Sakati, S. N., & Sudarsa, C. (2023). Gambaran Kualitas Makanan Ditinjau dari Keberadaan E.Coli pada Warung Makan Kadompe di Kota Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai. Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA, 2(1), 65–69. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51888/jpmeo.v2i1.208
Mahadika, P., & Lubis, Z. (2022). Pengaruh Periklanan dan Kualitas Makanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Restoran All You Can Eat. International Journal of Digital Entrepreneurship and Business, 3(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.52238/ideb.v3i1.77
Mujayana, A. R. P. ., Novitasari, D., Rachma, D. ., Soekatri, M. Y. ., Nurnashriana, J., Humaira, D. ., Meilinasari, & Iranti, M. . (2025). Konsep Teknologi Pangan. Eureka Medika Aksara.
Nussy, G. B. K. (2021). Gambaran Penerapan Prinsip Higiene Sanitasi Makanan di Kantin PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Pabrik Tuban, Jawa Timur. Amerta Nutrition, 5(3), 245. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v5i3.2021.245-250
Rifaldi, A. R., Juanda, D. H., Mahmudi, K., Prihandono, T., Tiodora, W., Sinuraya, B., Yani, M., & Sembiring, B. (2023). Ionizing Radiation Method in Maintaining the Quality of Fruit and Vegetables Post Harvest. Agroradix, 7(1).
Satrianegara, M. F., & Hatimah, H. (2016). Bakteriologis Makanan Jajanan Pada Warung Sari Laut Di Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa. HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 2(1), 1–7. journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id
Sholichin, Ismanilda, Sineke, J., & Sastri, M. . (2025). Buku Ajar Ilmu Pangan. PT. Nuansa Fajar Cemerlang.
Subroto, N. P., Fikri, E., Nurhayati, A., & Hidayah, N. (2024). Gambaran Pengolahan Makanan di Rumah Makan Desa Sumberjaya Kecamatan Tambun Selatan Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2024. En, 1(2), 64–74.
Sugianti, G. R., Wirawan, I. M. A., & Utami, N. W. A. (2019). Microbiological quality, hygiene, and sanitation of the production processes of a traditional beverage at tourism areas in Bali. Journal of UOEH, 41(4), 353–362. https://doi.org/10.7888/juoeh.41.353-362
Susanna, D., Purwanisari, E., & Ratih, S. P. (2020). Salmonella Infection Among Foodhandlers at Campus Canteen in Indonesia. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3363802
WHO. (2018). E. Coli.
WHO. (2020). Healthy Diet.
WHO. (2023). Estimating The Burden Of Foodborne Diseases.
Wugha, S. A., & Tambunan, N. (2023). Gambaran Sistem Penyimpanan Makanan Kering Di Instalasi Rumah Sakit X. Dohara Publisher Open Access Journal, 03(01), 990–993. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54402/isjmhs.v3i01.489
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Riyan Ningsih, Eka Putri Rahayu

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa SEHATRAKYAT (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada SEHATRAKYAT (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat).





















