Dampak Penerapan Teknologi Video Assistant Referee (VAR) dalam Sepak Bola
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54259/satesi.v5i1.3605Kata Kunci:
Video Assistant Referee (VAR), Technology, FootballAbstrak
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak penerapan teknologi Video Assistant Referee (VAR) dalam sepak bola dengan
metode literature review, yang mencakup analisis berbagai penelitian terkait. Fokus kajian ini adalah pada
pengaruh VAR terhadap keputusan wasit, dinamika pertandingan, persepsi penggemar, serta aspek bisnis sepak
bola. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa VAR secara signifikan meningkatkan keadilan dan akurasi keputusan, serta
mengurangi bias terhadap tim tuan rumah. Dari perspektif bisnis, VAR berkontribusi pada peningkatan pendapatan
melalui hak siar, penjualan tiket, dan merchandise, serta menarik minat sponsor baru. Namun, tantangan seperti
biaya operasional yang tinggi dan gangguan terhadap ritme permainan tetap menjadi perhatian. Kajian ini
memberikan wawasan tentang manfaat VAR dalam meningkatkan keadilan pertandingan dan potensi bisnis,
sekaligus menyoroti tantangan dalam implementasinya.
Unduhan
Referensi
Adriani, V., & Irwandy, D. (2020). Opini Publik Tentang Penggunaan Teknologi Video Asisten Wasit Sebagai Solusi Kompetisi Liga 1 Sepak Bola Indonesia. Jurnal Lugas, 4(2), 49–53.
Arianto, D. M. (2024, April 27). Kontroversi Teknologi (VAR) di Liga Inggris: Pro dan Kontra Penggunaan Teknologi dalam Sepak Bola. Kompasiana. https://www.kompasiana.com/daanishmicaharianto2924/662d266cc57afb01ac3bdd82/kontroversi-var-di-premier-league-pro-dan-kontra-penggunaan-teknologi-dalam-sepak-bola?
Athariq, F., Garno, G., & Maulana, I. (2024). ANALISIS SENTIMEN PERFORMA “VIDEO ASSISTANT REFEREE” MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES. Jurnal Informatika Dan Teknik Elektro Terapan, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.23960/jitet.v12i3.4912
Kumparan Bola. (2024, March 12). Dampak Besar Adanya VAR: Pemain Tak Lagi Protes Keras ke Wasit. Kumparan Bola. https://kumparan.com/kumparanbola/dampak-besar-adanya-var-pemain-tak-lagi-protes-keras-ke-wasit-22KU353mlmC/full?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Dwi, A. (2024). Kenapa Liga 1 Indonesia Harus Menggunakan VAR? Tempo.Co. https://bola.tempo.co/read/1842607/kenapa-liga-1-indonesia-harus-menggunakan-var
FIFA. (2019). VAR at the 2018 FIFA World CupTM. FIFA. https://inside.fifa.com/technical/football-technology/standards/video-assistant-referee/var-at-the-2018-fifa-world-cup
Firdaus, M. D. A., Syaefu, C. T. A., Supriatna, C., Ramzar, F. A., Hakim, L. M. F. N., & Mulyana, A. (2024). Dampak VAR Terhadap Keputusan Wasit dan Kualitas Pertandingan Sepak Bola. Student Scientific Creativity Journal (SSCJ) , 2(4), 131–138.
Han, B., Chen, Q., Lago-Peñas, C., Wang, C., & Liu, T. (2020). The influence of the video assistant referee on the Chinese Super League. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 15(5–6), 662–668. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954120938984
Hawkins, E. (2024, August 13). VAR FETCHED Fans say ‘let the chaos begin’ as Premier League confirms huge change to VAR in 2024-25 season. The Scottish Sun. https://www.thescottishsun.co.uk/sport/13342504/fans-premier-league-confirms-huge-change-var/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Jonck, P., Surujlal, J., & Dhurup, M. (2020). Perception of and Satisfaction with Video Assistant Refereeing in Soccer. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 14(9), 677–691. www.ijicc.net
Lago-Peñas, C., Gómez, M. A., & Pollard, R. (2021). The effect of the Video Assistant Referee on referee’s decisions in the Spanish LaLiga. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 16(3), 824–829. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954120980111
Medikantyo, J. A. (2021). Apa Itu VAR dalam Sepak Bola? Kompas.Com. https://www.kompas.com/sports/read/2021/04/03/14200028/apa-itu-var-dalam-sepak-bola.
Premier League. (2024). VAR. Premier League. https://www.premierleague.com/VAR
Priana, W., & Sawitri, D. K. (2023). The Rising of Indonesia Soccer that Contribute to National Income: The Multiplier Effects. Proceedings of 6thInternational Conference of Economic, 6(1), 266–271.
Radzuwan, R., Rosdi, M. H. M., & Abdul Rasid, A. R. (2024). FANS PERCEPTIONS TOWARD THE APPLICATION OF VIDEO ASSISTANT REFEREE (VAR) IN FOOTBALL AT STADIUM KUALA LUMPUR. Journal of Information System and Technology Management, 9(35), 118–129. https://doi.org/10.35631/jistm.935007
Samuel, R. D., Englert, Christoph., Basevitch, I., & Galily, Y. (2024). The effects of VAR interventions on self-rated mental fatigue and self-rated performance of football referees. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 24(1), 45–61.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-building Approach (Seventh). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Sitanggang, A. S., Revel, N., Pangkerego, H., Ibad, K., Mutawakkil, A., Nazhifian, G., & Hamzah, A. Z. (2024). Aksiologi Penggunaan VAR dalam Kompetisi Sepak Bola Liga 1 Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 8(2), 35216–35224.
Sitanggang, A. S., Rizaldy, A. R., Dzikri, D. R., Abdurasyar, R., & Bryan, J. (2024). ANALISIS PERSEPSI PENGGEMAR SEPAKBOLA TERHADAP TEKNOLOGI VAR DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN YANG TEPAT. Jurnal Ilmiah Sistem Informasi, 4(1), 74–87. https://doi.org/10.46306/sm.v4i1.79
The Guardian. (2024). The Guardian view on VAR: a slower, longer and fairer game may not be what football fans want. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/dec/01/the-guardian-view-on-var-a-slower-longer-and-fairer-game-may-not-be-what-football-fans-want
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Yeremias Budi Irawan, Amelia Setiawan, Hamfri Djajadikerta

Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).























