Peningkatan Kapasitas Forum Pengurangan Resiko Bencana dalam Kerangka Desa Tangguh Bencana di Desa Citimun Kecamatan Cimalaka Kabupaten Sumedang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54259/pakmas.v6i1.5868Kata Kunci:
Disaster, Destana, Training, Mentoring, CapacityAbstrak
Bencana alam merupakan suatu fenomena alam yang terjadi secara langsung maupun tidak langsung mengganggu kehidupan manusia yang dapat terjadi di mana saja dan kapan saja. Oleh karena itu perlu kesiapan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana mengingat sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia hidup di daerah rawan bencana sehingga perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat menghadapi bencana. Desa Tangguh Bencana yang merupakan desa/kelurahan yang memiliki kemampuan mandiri untuk beradaptasi dan menghadapi ancaman bencana, serta memulihkan diri dengan segera dari dampak bencana yang merugikan akibat bencana. Forum pengurangan resiko bencana (FPRB) desa harus memiliki kemampuan untuk mengenali ancaman di wilayahnya dan mampu mengorganisir sumber daya masyarakat untuk mengurangi kerentanan dan sekaligus meningkatkan kapasitas demi mengurangi risiko bencana untuk membangun budaya aman dan mewujudkan kesiapsiagaan untuk menghadapi bencana. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya pendampingan dan peningkatan kapasitas FPRB baik strategi, pengetahuan, keterampilan sebagai bagian dari kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan bagi para anggota FPRB desa dalam penyusunan rencana penanggulangan bencana di desa. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini utamanya adalah pelatihan dan praktik, meliputi penyusunan kejian resiko bencana, rencana tanggap darurat, rencana kontijensi dan bantuan hidup dasar kedaruratan bencana. Pengabdian ini diikuti oleh anggota forum pengurangan resiko bencana desa, karang taruna, aparat pemerintah desa, pengurus RT/RW dan kader Kesehatan desa. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April-Oktober tahun 2025 dengan target peserta pelatihan dapat menyusun rencana penanggulangan bencana di desa sebagai landasan implementasi program desa Tangguh bencana. Hasil pengabdian Masyarakat ini tersusunnya dokumen rencana penanggulangan bencana di desa yang memuat kajian resiko bencana, rencana tanggap darurat, standar operasional dan rencana kontijensi pasca bencana serta kemampuan keterampilan anggota forum pengurangan resiko bencana dalam pertolongan pertama pada korban bencana.
Unduhan
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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Hikmat Pramajati, Nunung Siti Sukaesih, Emi Lindayani, Iyos Sutresna, Ahmad Purnama
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