Media Sebagai Agen Ekologi Gerakan Pro-Lingkungan di Era Digital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54259/mukasi.v5i2.7100Kata Kunci:
Environmental Communication, New Media, Participation, Pro-Environmental MovementsAbstrak
The development of new media has opened up great opportunities for increased public participation in environmental issues. Previously, there was still a gap: studies only highlighted the use of social media as a channel for meaningful information, ranging from awareness to collective action, rather than as an agent of ecological change. SOTA indicates a shift from a linear communication model toward a connective action pattern, where individuals collaborate through digital platforms using personalized narratives and citizen data. The study method was descriptive-qualitative systematic literature review. The analysis reviewed the Environmental Communication Matrix theory: Thematic analysis was constructed by integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior, Social Impact Theory, and platform affordances frameworks. The analysis focused on the relationship between new media characteristics, user interaction dynamics, and pro-environmental engagement. The synthesis shows that new media can function as a communication ecosystem, strengthening pro-environmental movements and expanding symbolic participation, such as content sharing, to substantive action. The study emphasizes the need for inclusive communication models, evidence-based content strategies, and cross-actor collaboration to optimize the function of new media as a driver of sustainable environmental action.
Unduhan
Referensi
Akbar, Z., & Madura, U. T. (2024). Transformasi Strategi Pemasaran Di Era Digital : Pendekatan Systematic Literatur Review.
Wulandari, L., & Putri, B. (2025). Transformasi Strategi Bisnis Melalui Pemanfaatan Ai Dan Media Sosial : Analisis Perilaku Konsumen Digital.
Adila, I., Yustisia, I. R., & Avicenna, F. (2023). Online Media Activism and Political Participation of Urban Young Adults in Indonesia (p. 61). https://doi.org/10.11594/futscipress226
Agung, I. M., & Shahadan, M. A. (2024). Media dan Perilaku Pro Lingkungan: Studi Analisis Bibliometrik. Psikobuletin Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi, 5(2), 210. https://doi.org/10.24014/pib.v5i2.26485
Aminulloh, A., Qorib, F., & Hakim, L. (2024). Generation Z and Digital Ecology: The Role of TikTok in Environmental Campaigning by Pandawara Group. Jurnal Komunikasi, 16(2), 475. https://doi.org/10.24912/jk.v16i2.32930
Akdeniz, D. (2025). Yeşil ikna çalışmalarına yönelik bibliyometrik analiz. DergiPark (Istanbul University). https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jsmaec/issue/93389/1731396
Alam, Md. M., Lutfi, A., & Alsaad, A. (2023). Antecedents and Consequences of Customers’ Engagement with Pro-Environmental Consumption-Related Content on Social Media. Sustainability, 15(5), 3974. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15053974
Asmiyono, E., & Rahmawati, D. E. (2025). Social movements in the digital age: A bibliometric analysis of strategies and structures in achieving social change. Masyarakat Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 38(2), 156. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v38i22025.156-169
Astuti, E. F., Inayah, F., & Dahana, A. (2024). Resonance of Climate Crisis News Discourse in Indonesian Online Media: Reflections on Niklas Luhmann’s Ecological Communication Theory Perspective. CHANNEL Jurnal Komunikasi, 12(1), 66. https://doi.org/10.12928/channel.v12i1.687
Cahyani, I. P., & Widianingsih, Y. (2020). Digital Storytelling dan Social Listening : Tren Aktivitas Kehumasan Perguruan Tinggi dalam Pengelolaan Media Sosial. Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi Makna, 8(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.30659/jikm.v8i1.9292
Cardoso, A. S., Malta-Pinto, E., Tabik, S., August, T., Roy, H. E., Correia, R., Vicente, J. R., & Vaz, A. S. (2024). Can citizen science and social media images support the detection of new invasion sites? A deep learning test case with Cortaderia selloana. Ecological Informatics, 81, 102602. doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102602 (researchportal.helsinki.fi)
Cervi, L., Maragh-Liberatore, R., & Raimondo, M. (2023). Playful activism: Memetic performances of Palestinian resistance in TikTok. Social Media + Society, 9(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231157607
Cornelio, G. S., Martorell, S., & Ardèvol, E. (2024). “My goal is to make sustainability mainstream”: emerging visual narratives on the environmental crisis on Instagram. Frontiers in Communication, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2023.1265466
Fernández-Zubieta, A., Guevara, J. A., Caballero Roldan, R., & Robles, J. M. (2023). Digital activism masked—the Fridays for Future movement and the “Global Day of Climate Action”: Testing social function and framing typologies of claims on Twitter. Social Sciences, 12(12), 676. doi:10.3390/socsci12120676 (MDPI)
Damanik, D. C. H. (2025). Utilizing Social Media For Environmental AWARENESS CAMPAIGNS. Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal, 2(2), 1704. https://doi.org/10.62567/micjo.v2i2.495
Dewi, W. W. A., & Avicenna, F. (2020). Social Media Marketing: Consumer Behavior on The Cruelty Free Concern of Beauty Brand. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 17(1), 95. https://doi.org/10.31315/jik.v17i1.2379
Girsang, L. R., & Situmeang, I. V. (2023). Pelatihan Gerakan Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Di Bank Sampah Hijau Selaras Mandiri. Jurnal Abdimas Ilmiah Citra Bakti, 4(2), 292. https://doi.org/10.38048/jailcb.v4i2.1562
Habsari, S. K., Rohmatin, F., & Istadiyantha, I. (2021). Digital ethnography of social media: Srikandi Sungai Indonesia activists in water and river conservation. Masyarakat Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 34(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v34i12021.37-50
Hanafiah, A. N., Wulandari, Y. F., & Himawan, S. (2024). Peran Konten Edukatif Di Instagram Dalam Memotivasi Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa. Brand Communication, 3(3), 287. https://doi.org/10.70704/bc.v3i3.320
Hajri, O., & Daife, Y. (2024). The role of social media in engaging young people in environmental issues. E3S Web of Conferences, 477, 79. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202447700079
Hariyani, I. (2016). Peran Jaringan Sosial Pada Kampanye Lingkungan Di Media Sosial: Kasus Kampanye Melawan Asap. Informasi, 46(1), 87. https://doi.org/10.21831/informasi.v46i1.9652
Haßler, J., Wurst, A.-K., & Jungblut, M. (2021). Influence of the pandemic lockdown on Fridays for Future’s hashtag activism. New Media & Society, Online first. doi:10.1177/14614448211026575 (ls1.ifkw.uni-muenchen.de)
Jingu, S., Ogawa, Y., Yamaki, K., Miyamoto, A., & Takayama, N. (2024). Social media as a lens for citizen science: Investigating visitor contributions in a forest recreational area. Sustainability, 16(13), 5804. doi:10.3390/su16135804 (MDPI)
Johann, M. (2023). How climate crisis memes mobilize social media users. Media and Communication, 11(3), 226–237. doi:10.17645/mac.v11i3.6658 (cogitatiopress.com)
Grant, M. J., & Booth, A. (2009). A typology of reviews: An analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies. Health Information & Libraries Journal, 26(2), 91–108. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.x
Liao, C.-H., et al. (2024). Exploring social media determinants in fostering pro-environmental behavior: Insights from social impact theory and the theory of planned behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, 1445549. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1445549 (Frontiers)
Putri, I. R., & Pratiwi, E. (2022). Aktivisme digital dan pemanfaatan media baru sebagai pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat atas isu lingkungan. Bricolage Jurnal Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, 8(2), 231. https://doi.org/10.30813/bricolage.v8i2.3303
Ron, Y., Maoz, I., & Mor, Y. (2020). Promoting dialogue and peace through Facebook? Women's mobilization in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Social Media + Society, 6(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120984461
Schäfer, M. S. (2025). Social media in climate change communication: State of the field, new developments, and the emergence of generative AI. SAGE Open Access. doi:10.1177/29768659241300666 (SAGE Journals)
Susanto, N., & Thamrin, M. H. (2021). Environmental activism and cyber-advocacy on social media: A case study from Indonesia. JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik), 25(2). doi:10.22146/jkap.67713 (Jurnal Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., et al. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71
Susanto, N., & Thamrin, M. H. (2021). Environmental Activism and Cyber-advocacy on Social Media: A Case Study from Indonesia. JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan Dan Administrasi Publik), 25(2), 148. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.67713
Syahputri, I. B., & Katimin, K. (2024). Pengaruh Aktivis Mahasiswa Dalam Perubahan Sosial Politik Di Era Digital 5.0. Ganaya Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 7(4), 25. https://doi.org/10.37329/ganaya.v7i4.3490
Thomas, J., & Harden, A. (2008). Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 8, 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-8-45
Vural, Z. B. A., & Öz, S. G. (2025). Yeni Bilgi İletişim Teknolojilerinin Sürdürülebilir Siyasal İletişimdeki Rolü: Fırsatlar ve Zorluklar. DergiPark (Istanbul University). https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/medialogtr/issue/92996/1729317
Wahyudi, W., Salahudin, S., Wahyudi, F. D., & Firdaus, M. (2024). How Does Social Media as Tools for Social Movements on Global Issues? A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(3), 544. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i3.3354
Wijayanto, X. A., & Nurhajati, L. (2019). Framing Media Online atas Pemberitaan Isu Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Upaya Pencapaian Keberhasilan SDGs Indonesia. LUGAS Jurnal Komunikasi, 3(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.31334/ljk.v3i1.409
Yasir, Y., Nurjanah, N., Yohana, N., & Samsir, S. (2021). Corporate Communications in Contribution to Addressing Environmental Problems: Case Study of an Indonesian State Oil Company. Information & Media, 93, 192. https://doi.org/10.15388/im.2021.91.57
Zafar, A. U., Shen, J., Ashfaq, M., & Shahzad, M. (2021). Social media and sustainable purchasing attitude: Role of trust in social media and environmental effectiveness. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 63, 102751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102751
Zhang, J. (2025). The Role of Social Media in Promoting Environmental Sustainability. Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, 5(5). https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n05.pe06586
Zhang, N., & Skoric, M. M. (2018). Media use and environmental engagement: Examining differential gains from news media and social media. International Journal of Communication, 12, 380–403. (ijoc.org)
DataReportal. (2025a, February 5). Digital 2025: Global overview report. (DataReportal – Global Digital Insights). https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2025-global-overview-report
DataReportal. (2025b, February 25). Digital 2025: Indonesia. (DataReportal – Global Digital Insights). https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2025-indonesia
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Meiby Zulfikar, Sarwititi Sarwoprasojo, Dwi Retno Hapsari Hapsari; Aditya Maharani

Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa MUKASI (Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada MUKASI (Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi).























