Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pemungutan PPN Atas Transaksi Perdagangan melalui Sistem Elektronik di KPP Badan dan Orang Asing

Authors

  • Alief Ramdan Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Manajemen STAMI
  • Winda Wulandari Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Manajemen STAMI
  • Panji Harapan Agung Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Manajemen STAMI
  • Ririn Widyastuti Wulaningsih Universitas Bung Karno
  • Widyaningsih Azizah Universitas Pancasila

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54259/akua.v4i4.4586

Keywords:

VAT, PMSE, Policy Implementation, Corporate and Foreign Tax Office

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Value Added Tax (VAT) collection policies on Electronic-Based Trading Transactions (PMSE) at the Corporate and Foreign Tax Office (KPP Badora) during the period of 2020 to 2023. The policy is a government response to the rapid growth of the digital economy and the need to ensure tax neutrality between domestic and foreign business actors. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques consisting of observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The results indicate that the policy implementation has been conducted in accordance with applicable tax regulations, particularly Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) No. 1 of 2020 and Minister of Finance Regulation No. 48/PMK.03/2020, which was later refined by PMK No. 60/PMK.03/2022. While the policy has contributed significantly to VAT revenue, several challenges persist, including limited jurisdiction over foreign digital businesses, low digital tax literacy, and insufficient technological oversight. This study recommends strengthening international cooperation, improving digital tax infrastructure, and enhancing public outreach as strategic measures to optimize the VAT collection policy on PMSE going forward.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia, “Laporan Realisasi Penerimaan PPN PMSE 2020–2023,” Jakarta, 2024.

Google, Temasek, Bain & Company, “e-Conomy SEA 2024: Southeast Asia’s Digital Decade,” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://economysea.withgoogle.com

APJII, “Laporan Survei Internet Indonesia 2024,” Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia, Jakarta, 2024.

M. Miles, A. Huberman, and J. Saldaña, Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook, 4th ed., SAGE Publications, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781071878871

Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia, “PMK No. 48/PMK.03/2020 tentang Tata Cara Penunjukan dan Pemungutan PPN atas PMSE,” Jakarta, 2020.

Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia, “PMK No. 60/PMK.03/2022 tentang Perubahan atas PMK 48,” Jakarta, 2022.

L. Scarcella, “E-commerce and effective VAT/GST enforcement: Can online platforms play a valuable role?,” Computer Law & Security Review, vol. 36, 2020, Art. no. 105371. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2020.105371

A. H. Syakirah, “Penerapan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai terhadap Transaksi E-Commerce di Indonesia,” Indonesian Journal of Taxation and Accounting, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 95–104, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209302

E. Elfanso, “Analisis Dampak Transaksi E-Commerce terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai,” Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 55–65, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i1.1940

M. Harun Sukarno, “Kajian Optimalisasi Penerimaan Pajak terhadap Perkembangan Transaksi E-Commerce di Era Ekonomi Digital,” Jurnal Economia, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 12–21, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v1i4.43221

OECD. (2022). The Role of Digital Platforms in the Collection of VAT/GST on Online Sales. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/91fe6e16-en

Kurniawan, H. (2023). Analisis Kepatuhan Pajak Digital Pasca PMK 60/2022. Jurnal Pajak dan Ekonomi Digital, 2(1), 1–12.

Prasetyo, R. A., & Anggraini, T. (2022). Optimalisasi Penerimaan Pajak Sektor Digital di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Fiskal, 4(2), 45–57.

World Bank. (2021). Digital Economy and Taxation in Southeast Asia: Policy Responses and Challenges.

Mulyana, D. (2023). Strategi Pengawasan Pajak Digital di Era Ekonomi Platform. Jurnal Ekonomi Publik, 5(1), 33–42.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-15

How to Cite

Alief Ramdan, Winda Wulandari, Panji Harapan Agung, Ririn Widyastuti Wulaningsih, & Widyaningsih Azizah. (2025). Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pemungutan PPN Atas Transaksi Perdagangan melalui Sistem Elektronik di KPP Badan dan Orang Asing. AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(4), 617–623. https://doi.org/10.54259/akua.v4i4.4586