Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Kinerja Sosial terhadap Pengungkapan Keberlanjutan pada Perusahaan ESG Quality 45
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54259/akua.v5i2.7312Keywords:
Accounting Information Systems, Social Performance, Sustainability Disclosure, ESG Quality 45, Legitimacy TheoryAbstract
This research is motivated by the persistently low quality of corporate sustainability disclosure in Indonesia, despite the growing global trend of non-financial reporting. Drawing on the Legitimacy Theory framework, this study aims to analyze the influence of Accounting Information System utilization and corporate social performance on the level of sustainability disclosure. The study employed a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression on companies included in the IDX KEHATI ESG Quality 45 index for the 2021–2024 period. The sample was selected using purposive sampling to obtain representative data. The analysis shows that both Accounting Information Systems and social performance have a positive and significant impact on sustainability disclosure, with social performance being the most dominant variable in driving corporate information transparency. These findings indicate that optimizing technology-based information systems and a demonstrated commitment to social responsibility can enhance the quality of sustainability reporting, making it more credible and accountable. Therefore, integrating accounting technology and strengthening social performance are fundamental strategies for encouraging more sustainable reporting practices in public companies in Indonesia to meet stakeholder expectations.
Downloads
References
G. R. Initiative, “GRI Universal Standards 2021,” Global Reporting Initiative, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.globalreporting.org
G. S. S. Board, Global Reporting Initiative Standards. GRI, 2024.
O. J. Keuangan, “POJK No. 51/POJK.03/2017 tentang Penerapan Keuangan Berkelanjutan,” Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.ojk.go.id
O. jasa Keuangan, “Laporan Keberlanjutan Perusahaan Indonesia,” 2023.
A. Supriyanto and I. Wulandari, “Corporate Social Performance and Sustainability Disclosure,” 2022.
R. Arumsari and A. Asrori, “Environmental & Social Performance toward Sustainability Disclosure,” 2020.
A. Komara, I. Ghozali, and I. Januarti, “Sustainability report analysis: Content and quality GRI-G4,” Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, vol. 28, pp. 103–119, 2020.
W. A. Ajibike, A. Q. Adeleke, F. Mohamad, J. A. Bamgbade, M. N. M. Nawi, and T. D. Moshood, “An evaluation of environmental sustainability performance via attitudes, social responsibility, and culture: A mediated analysis,” Environmental Challenges, vol. 4, no. March, p. 100161, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.envc.2021.100161.
M. B. Romney and P. J. Steinbart, Accounting Information Systems. Pearson, 2022.
J. A. Hall, Accounting Information Systems. Cengage Learning, 2021.
Quang and K. V. Phuc, “Insight into the impact of digital accounting information system on sustainable innovation ecosystem,” Sustainable Futures, vol. 8, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.sftr.2024.100377.
A. Lestari and R. Utami, “Technology and Sustainability Disclosure,” 2023.
R. Gray, R. Kouhy, and S. Lavers, Social and Environmental Accounting: A Review of the Literature. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 1995.
C. Deegan, “The Legitimising Effect of Social and Environmental Disclosures,” Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 2002.
S. Laksmi and E. Sisdyani, “Digital Reporting Practices in Indonesian Companies,” 2024.
A. B. Carroll, “Corporate social responsibility: Perspectives on the CSR pyramid,” Bus. Horiz., vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 559–568, 2020.
D. Wood, “Corporate social performance revisited,” Academy of Management Review, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 691–718, 1991.
N. Hasiah, I. Hatta, and S. Mide, “Sustainability Disclosure Practices in Indonesia,” 2024.
R. E. Freeman, Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Pitman Publishing, 1984.
M. Suchman, “Managing legitimacy: Strategic and institutional approaches,” Academy of Management Review, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 571–610, 1995.
J. Elkington, Cannibals with Forks: The Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business. Capstone Publishing, 1997.
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. 2019.
P. C. Chen et al., “An information system for sustainable materials management with material flow accounting and waste input–output analysis,” Sustainable Environment Research, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 135–145, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.serj.2017.02.001.
I. Khatri, P. E. Giskås, A. K. Kyrrø, and F. Kjærland, “Corporate governance mechanisms and non-financial disclosure quality: Evidence from sustainability committee, external CSR assurance, and stakeholder engagement,” International Review of Financial Analysis, vol. 107, no. September, 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104645.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 yudan hartawan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hak cipta pada setiap artikel adalah milik penulis.
Penulis mengakui bahwa AKUA (Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan) sebagai publisher yang mempublikasikan pertama kali dengan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Penulis dapat memasukan tulisan secara terpisah, mengatur distribusi non-ekskulif dari naskah yang telah terbit di jurnal ini kedalam versi yang lain, seperti: dikirim ke respository institusi penulis, publikasi kedalam buku, dan lain-lain. Dengan mengakui bahwa naskah telah terbit pertama kali pada AKUA (Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan).
























